Shrine Altar for Sr. Mary Wilhelmina at the Benedictine Abbey of Our Lady of Ephesus (Gower, Missouri)

Shrine Altar for Sr. Mary Wilhelmina at the Benedictine Abbey of Our Lady of Ephesus (Gower, Missouri) A recumbent style altar of wood has been made to hold the mortal remains of Sr. Mary Wilhelmina, the foundress of the Benedictines of Mary Queen of the Apostles . She founded this vibrant order of cloistered nuns in 1995 and passed away in 2019. Today, the sisters who are lo…

Vestments of the Saints

Vestments of the Saints Saints are sometimes, in our minds, nearly like mythological figures. We see them depicted in art, we read about their lives and accomplishments, but it can be easy to forget they walked this earth just like the rest of us, maybe visited the same churches we now visit today…

Green Floriated Chasubles and the Imagery of the Enclosed Garden of the Song of Songs

Green Floriated Chasubles and the Imagery of the Enclosed Garden of the Song of Songs The Song of Songs (sometimes called the Canticle of Canticles or Song of Solomon) is a book of sacred scripture that is rich in imagery. imagery that is frequently interpreted and understood as an allegory for love of Christ for His Church.   One passage in particular, chapt…

Book Notice: Illusions of Reform

Book Notice: Illusions of Reform In recent years we have seen an increase in liturgical tensions, sparked in great part by the fact that much of the liturgical work and legacy of Benedict XVI has been sidelined before our very eyes  The downside of these actions -- theological and ecclesiological as much a…

Red and Gold: A Selection of Eighteenth Century Vestments

Red and Gold: A Selection of Eighteenth Century Vestments Some of the vestments we have shown here are something of some historical note or perhaps demonstrative of some particular style that we have wanted to bring to our readers' attention, but aside from these there are also a great many other instances where we have no oth…

A Eucharistic Processional Canopy from 1911

A Eucharistic Processional Canopy from 1911 It may come as a surprise to some that this processional canopy was produced in Milan in the early part of the twentieth century. In fact we know precisely when it was made and by whom for the artist who worked on the textile components signed and dated the work: Felice Bie…

The Tiaras of the Popes: The Papier-Mâché Tiara of Pius VII

The Tiaras of the Popes: The Papier-Mâché Tiara of Pius VII One of the more unique designs for the papal tiara that we have in our possession is that which was made for the crowning of Pope Pius VII' who reigned from 1800-1823. The reason it is unique in its design has nothing whatsoever to do with its particular shape or decora…

Vestments of Recusant England: The Pentecost Chasuble of Helen of Wintour

Vestments of Recusant England: The Pentecost Chasuble of Helen of Wintour In a previous article we detailed the Eastertide "Alleluia" chasuble designed and created by the seventeenth century recusant English Catholic, Helen of Wintour, and with Pentecost now upon us today I wish to turn you attention to another work of hers: the Penteco…

The Home Oratory

The Home Oratory The Home Oratory ( Oratorium Domesticum ) is a wonderful Facebook page that inspires families and individuals who wish to connect themselves to the liturgical life of the Church by means of creating a sacred space in their homes - the "domestic church." The creator …

Did Popes Traditionally Only Wear Red and White Vestments?

Did Popes Traditionally Only Wear Red and White Vestments? There is something of an urban legend that one will come across in some Catholic circles that goes something like those: "Traditionally, popes only liturgically wore red and white vestments." The comment comes with reference to the papal rites in the classical Rom…

Papal Heraldry: Versions of Coat-of-Arms of Benedict XVI

Papal Heraldry: Versions of Coat-of-Arms of Benedict XVI Heraldry is the art and science of blazoning and emblazoning armorial bearings, and the use, display, meaning, and descriptions in special terminology of coats-of-arms. Of particular interest to some Catholics is papal armory in the sacred liturgy (specifically, when emblaz…

A Transitional Marian Cope of the 1600's

A Transitional Marian Cope of the 1600's One doesn't frequently see floriated embroideries of this type, as seen on the main body of the cope, concurrently paired with explicit figural depictions, as seen on the shield with its image of the Virgin and Child, in one and the same cope for they frequently are rep…

Tissus Lyonnais: The Historic Silk Industry of Lyon and Sacred Vestments

Tissus Lyonnais: The Historic Silk Industry of Lyon and Sacred Vestments Typically when we think of the silk trade, one naturally thinks of the famed "silk road" which led from the Orient to the western world, with a particular focus on the port of Venice, which of course became renowned for the quality and variety of its silk textile …

The Tiaras of the Popes: Pope Gregory XIII (+1585)

The Tiaras of the Popes: Pope Gregory XIII (+1585) Pope Gregory XIII was the immediate successor to Pope St. Pius V and he reigned as Roman pontiff during the years 1572-1585. In fact, it was he to whom we have to thank for the Gregorian calendar -- so named after him of course; a calendar which is still the predominant int…

Some of the More Striking Vestment Work of Recent Years

Some of the More Striking Vestment Work of Recent Years Vestments are one of the liturgical arts that seems to get particular attention, no doubt in great part because their use is to varied and variable which allows for a lot of visible variety. Over the course of the past few years, from time to time LAJ has checked in with so…

The Function of the Ciborium Magnum

The Function of the Ciborium Magnum The ciborium, ciborium magnum, or baldachin, is an item of liturgical art that serves to cover over the altar. In terms of the why, on the one hand there seems to be a natural human imperative to cover over that which is of importance in part as a form of protection of the …

Some Churches of the Once Christian and Roman City of Constantinople

Some Churches of the Once Christian and Roman City of Constantinople The great city of Constantinople -- or what has become known now as Istanbul -- is a city of no little intrigue and mystery. Its former identity as a Christian and Roman city can today be very difficult to imagine in a skyline now dominated by minarets. Even the architectur…

Spanish Splendour: Vestments from the Treasury Museum of the Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe

Spanish Splendour: Vestments from the Treasury Museum of the Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe Spain is known for the particular beauty of its sacred art and its tradition of sacred vestments is certainly not an outlier in this regard. If you were to describe the Spanish style, it would be characterized by ample cuts (especially where dalmatics and tunicles are conce…

The Altarpiece of the Cistercian Abbey of Stift Stams in Austria

The Altarpiece of the Cistercian Abbey of Stift Stams in Austria Given its verticality and grandiose subject matter and symbolism, it is a surprise to me that the Tree of Jesse -- which comes with reference to the royal lineage and genealogy of Christ -- has not been a more popular subject for altarpieces. Certainly the marriage of the t…

1950: A Festal Solemn Pontifical Mass in the Gesu in Rome

1950: A Festal Solemn Pontifical Mass in the Gesu in Rome The following images present a reasonably rare view of the church of the Gesu in Rome, decorated in 1950 in celebration of the canonization of St. Anthony Marie Claret, with a solemn pontifical Mass offered by one of the cardinal's of the Roman church.  We really intend…

Before and After: St. Mary's Church in Willimantic, Connecticut

Before and After: St. Mary's Church in Willimantic, Connecticut J ohn Canning Studios  recently gave us another example of the importance of colour in liturgical architecture. They recently undertook a restoration and beautification project at beautiful St. Mary's Church in Willimantic, Connecticut. In addition to repair work they als…

A Hand-Coloured Missal from 1620

A Hand-Coloured Missal from 1620 The age of the printing press effectively put an end to colourful missal art for all intents and purposes, but on occasion we find some enterprising person who took the time either to work up a book with medieval style illumination or, as in this case, would take the time a…

Pianeta of Giovanni Carlo Boschi, Cardinal Major Penitentiary

Pianeta of Giovanni Carlo Boschi, Cardinal Major Penitentiary Cardinal Giovanni Carlo Boschi (1715-1788) was made a cardinal by Pope Clement XIII in the year 1766, appointed Cardinal-Priest of the titulus of San Giovanni e Paolo the same year, and eventually in the year 1784, of San Lorenzo in Lucina. In addition to this, he was also …

The History and Forms of the Christian Altar: The Twentieth Century to Present

The History and Forms of the Christian Altar: The Twentieth Century to Present In our last and final instalment we shall consider the form of the altar as it would come to be expressed in the twentieth century onward. While previous periods were defined by their evolution of one form of the altar to another, the contemporary period is really much more…

New Gothic Revival Church in the Diocese of Charleston, South Carolina

New Gothic Revival Church in the Diocese of Charleston, South Carolina After eight years of planning, design, and construction the beautiful new church of St. Clare of Assisi on Daniel Island (Charleston, South Carolina) has been dedicated. Construction took three years and two months. With great solemnity it was consecrated on April 22 in a l…

Pontifical Vestments of Cardinal Saverio Castiglioni (Pope Pius VIII)

Pontifical Vestments of Cardinal Saverio Castiglioni (Pope Pius VIII) Pope Pius VIII is not a pope one hears a great deal about given the brevity of his reign (which only lasted about a year and a half from 1829-1930). For context, however, he was the pontiff who was on the throne of Peter during the preiod of the Catholic Emancipation in Gre…

New Chapel for St. John Vianney College Seminary with Works by ALBL Oberammergau

New Chapel for St. John Vianney College Seminary with Works by ALBL Oberammergau It is with great joy that St. John Vianney College Seminary (SJV), in St. Paul, Minnesota, has built and dedicated a fitting new 3,500 SF chapel as part of a 20,000 SF addition. This project was many years in the making, designed under the fatherly guidance of superiors and…

A Monumental Cross in the Medieval Italo-Byzantine Style by Martin Earle

A Monumental Cross in the Medieval Italo-Byzantine Style by Martin Earle M artin Earle is one of the more talented liturgical artists operating today as far as I am concerned, and he is certainly not new to many of our readers as we have  featured him here before . For those who many not be familiar with him, however, Earle is based out of the Unit…

New Set of Vestments for the Order of Malta by Sacra Domus Aurea

New Set of Vestments for the Order of Malta by Sacra Domus Aurea The well-respected  atelier of bespoke liturgical vestments,  Sacra Domus Aurea , has recently completed a commission that really caught our attention. It is a complete set of vestments in the Roman style of pianeta Romana for use by the Grand Priory and the British Associatio…

An Eighth Century Ciborium

An Eighth Century Ciborium Early ciboria are not always easily found but today we have one to share with our readers that has been dated to circa A.D. 700-750. We have mentioned here before in our series on the history of the forms of the Christian altar that in their earliest incarnations, altars we…

A Preview of Civium Architects Work in St. Mary's, Kansas

A Preview of Civium Architects Work in St. Mary's, Kansas David Heit of the Kansas-based Civium Architects  recently held a private open house for their newly constructed church in St. Mary's, Kansas.  The project highlights the fact that traditional architecture, even on a larger scale, remains entirely possible within our own…

Other Modern: An Introductory Survey of the Work of Carlo Donati

Other Modern: An Introductory Survey of the Work of Carlo Donati Regrettably, I can dig up little in the way of information about the ecclesiastical painter Carlo Donati. What I can tell you is that he was actively engaged in various ecclesiastical projects in the period spanning from around 1911 until around the time of the beginning of…

Before and After: St. Peter's in Montgomery, Alabama

Before and After: St. Peter's in Montgomery, Alabama We're pleased to present another before and after coming from out of  Conrad Schmitt Studios . Like some of the previous examples we have shown from them, this is not a case of a before and after attached to radically renovating some previous space, but instead a case of …

The Tiaras of the Popes: Pope Pius XI

The Tiaras of the Popes: Pope Pius XI The papal tiara is, of course, one of the most widely known and recognized symbols of the papacy, though it should be noted that it is not a liturgical one and, as such, its use was limited to non-liturgical ceremonial occasions or as part of papal processions. Historically…

Minor Roman Basilicas: Santa Maria in Trastevere

Minor Roman Basilicas: Santa Maria in Trastevere Trastevere is one of those 'must see' districts of Rome for it contains some of the most interesting sights and sounds of the city, one of which is the basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere.  The basilica is considered one of the most ancient in Rome -- though by th…

The Mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna

The Mosaics of the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna The mosaics found in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo always bring particular interest. Many may not be aware that the basilica was originally constructed for the Arians by the Ostrogothic King, Theodoric, in the year 505. However, after the city was conquered by the Emperor Justi…

The Virgen Del Sol of Cordoba

The Virgen Del Sol of Cordoba Frequently when we think of beautiful images of the Madonna, our minds naturally turn toward works from the Renaissance in Italy, works coming from the studios of masters like Botticelli, Da Vinci and Raphael -- and rightly so,. However, there is also a very great tradition…

The Mantum of the Patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal

The Mantum of the Patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal As will be known to many of our readers, historically the patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal, was bestowed many privileges related to the use of symbols that had come to be most commonly associated with the Roman pontiff, while others simply emulated the pope's usages. For e…

The Mosaics of the Paleochristian Baptistery of San Giovanni in Fonte in Naples

The Mosaics of the Paleochristian Baptistery of San Giovanni in Fonte in Naples Baptisteries are one the places in which we seem to have best retained paleochristian features and art. In the case of San Giovanni in Fonte, located in Naples, we have a baptistery dated to the fourth century,  attached to the basilica of Santa Restituta -- though at one t…

New Architecture: St. Michael the Archangel Church in Leawood, Kansas

New Architecture: St. Michael the Archangel Church in Leawood, Kansas In the year 2009,  David B. Meleca (now a part of the firm Moody Nolan ) undertook an impressive design for a new parish church situated in Leawood, Kansas: St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church.  The project involved building a parish church that would seat 1200 people a…

Holy Sepulchre Chapel in Washington, D.C.

Holy Sepulchre Chapel in Washington, D.C. The Franciscan Monastery Sepulchre is a small sacellum chapel or  tempietto  (little temple) of prime importance built inside the Byzantine-Romanesque Memorial Church of the Holy Land in Washington, D.C. The church and sepulchre were brilliantly designed in the 1890s by the I…

More Digital Reconstructions of the Old Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter's

More Digital Reconstructions of the Old Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter's Digital recreations, or reconstructions, of the original St. Peter's Basilica, built by the Emperor Constantine on the Vatican hill over top St. Peter's burial place, always generate a great deal of interest.  It was a subject that we have covered here in two articl…

Vestments of Recusant England: The Easter Alleluia Chasuble of Helen of Wintour (1655)

Vestments of Recusant England: The Easter Alleluia Chasuble of Helen of Wintour (1655) Helen of Wintour was a recusant English Catholic, living in seventeeth century England at a time when being a Catholic could result in imprisonment or even execution. In fact, Helen's own father aud Uncle were executed in the year 1605. As part of the expression of her …

The Wooden Clapper of Holy Week: The Crotalus

The Wooden Clapper of Holy Week: The Crotalus To signify celebration, bells ring out joyous sounds with crashing and pealing, reverberating harmonious beauty though the Christian world. This is both in celebration of the Resurrection of Christ and a call to the celebration of prayer. However, in the Christian tradition…

The Triduum: Variations in the Vestments and Their Colours in the Span of Fifteen Years

The Triduum: Variations in the Vestments and Their Colours in the Span of Fifteen Years In our previous article on this subject we looked at the changes to the particular vestments and colours that are used during Palm Sunday in the short span of a fifteen year period. Today I wanted to turn our attention to the Sacred Triduum. Easter Sunday carries no marked …

Minor Roman Basilicas: San Sebastiano fuori le Mura

Minor Roman Basilicas: San Sebastiano fuori le Mura The basilica of San Sebastiano fuori le Mura is located on the ancient Via Appia on the outskirts of Rome, situated in relation to one of the ancient catacombs, specifically the catacomb of the same name. San Sebastiano is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. Technica…

More Examples of Ornamental Violet Vestments

More Examples of Ornamental Violet Vestments We have said before here that "purple need not mean plain" and before we once again leave behind the season of violet in exchange for gold, white, red and green, I wanted to share three other gems that I have come across, two of them from the seventeenth century.  …

Palm Sunday: Variations in the Vestments and Their Colours in the Span of Fifteen Years

Palm Sunday: Variations in the Vestments and Their Colours in the Span of Fifteen Years Vestments often have a way of shining a light on modern liturgy history -- and this is especially so in the case of twentieth century liturgical history.  One of the most illuminating of such times is, perhaps unsurprisingly, the holiest (and busiest) time of the Christian …

Before and After: St. Bernadette Catholic Church in Scottsdale, Arizona

Before and After: St. Bernadette Catholic Church in Scottsdale, Arizona C onrad Schmitt Studios recently announced that they were awarded the 2022 Acanthus Award for Interior Design for their work at St. Bernadette Catholic Church in Scottsdale, Arizona, and it is a project that I've been planning on sharing with our readers for some time.

New Shrine Dedicated to Blessed Karl by Canning Liturgical Arts

New Shrine Dedicated to Blessed Karl by Canning Liturgical Arts There is always good news coming from the church of Saint Agnes in St. Paul, Minnesota. The parish has long been a beacon of liturgical arts and devotion, spirituality and piety.  On Sunday, October 20th, the parish unveiled a new shrine to Blessed Karl (1887-1922), designe…