A Medieval Cope Featuring St. John the Baptist, St. Lawrence and Others


While we have our readers attention on some of the spectacular vestments that can be found in Nordic countries like Sweden, I would turn your attention to this gorgeous and unique red velvet cope that is dated to the fourteen or fifteenth century -- specifically to sometime between A.D 1350-1500. 

This particular specimen is preserved in the collections of the Swedish Statens Historiska Museers (State Historical Museum) who rightly draw our attention to the beautiful red, pomegranate-patterned velvet; a velvet thought to have likely been sourced out of Italy. 

The cope is itself includes a prominent (and uniquely pointed) shield containing an embroidered image of St. John the Baptist, shown holding a book on top of which is a Lamb, symbolizing Christ, the Incarnate Word and Lamb of God. Above this, we find an image of the face of the Christ as the Man of Sorrows, scourged and wearing a crown of thorns, surrounded on either side by two adoring angels. 

The rest of the orphrey includes a plethora of saints that would have had particular devotional importance at this time and location, including St. Clement, St. Andrew, St. Bridget of Sweden and St. Lawrence. 

Let's take a closer look.


Detail of the shield showing St. John the Baptist pointing to Christ, the Lamb of God and Incarnate Word of God
St. Lawrence
Detail, St. Lawrence holding a martyrs palm
Detail, St. Lawrence's grille upon which he was martyred.

St. Andrew the Apostle
St. Bridget of Sweden

Pope St. Clement
We shall conclude this consideration with a better view of the beautiful pomegranate patterned Italian voided velvet.


Photo credits: Myrin, Ola. Historical Museum/SHM, (CC BY 4.0)

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