A 17th Century Altarpiece Saved From the French Revolution (Now To Be 'Saved' From a 1960's Whitewashing)


Located within the French town of Buschwiller, which itself is located right near the border with Germany, is the parish church of St. Martin, and within that parish is an altarpiece that has had quite a journey in its history. The altarpiece's 'life' began in 1690 when Johann-Friedrich Buol carved it out of wood for the chapel of Saint-Joseph in Mariastein monastery located in Switzerland.  A little over one hundred years later, in the year 1798, the forces of the French Revolution invaded and they gave the monks two days to evacuate their monastery before they took possession of it and all its contents.  Rather than merely packing themselves up, these monks, determined not to lose their treasured masterpiece, dismantled the altarpiece and fled with it, bringing it with them and out of the reach of the revolutionary forces. 

Eventually, in 1935, the parish priest of Buschwiller acquired the altarpiece. The altar was still not secure from invading forces however as the Second World War came about, so once again it was dismantled to protect it from hostile forces. After the war concluded, the altarpiece was once again brought out of safekeeping and returned to the parish church. Then, in its third and final challenge in its long history, in 1964 a restoration program was undertaken.  While that in itself is a good thing of course, unfortunately this 'restoration' rather short-sightedly opted to paint over the altarpiece in a greyish-white paint -- because in point of fact, this altar was historically a polychromatic altarpiece that was characterized by rich colour (much like late gothic altarpieces are). 

A digitized approximation of the basic colour schema found beneath the grey paint that now covers it

Detail revealing some of the colour beneath the greyish-white paint

Fortunately, there is presently a fundraising initiative underway that seeks to raise the necessary funds to properly restore the polychromatic qualities of this splendid baroque era altarpiece. (At present 125 donors have raised over 31,565 EUR of the needed €45,000. If you're interested in potentially donating toward the restoration of this altarpiece yourself, please see the fundraising page). 

Even covered in grey paint, however, the altarpiece is striking. containing a beautiful central carved image of the Nativity. Above it we find a depiction of Mary and Joseph's flight into Egypt, and below, another depicting the Holy Family at home. Framing the central medallion and drawing our attention to it are two full-figured angels and another six cherubs are placed above and below. (A seventh crowns the very top of the reredos). 



The carving is simply exquisite and we can hopefully look forward in future years to seeing this altarpiece restored to its former, full-coloured glory, thus seeing it as it was no doubt intended to be seen.

 -------
Do you like Liturgical Arts Journal's original content? You can help support LAJ in its mission and vision to promote beauty in Catholic worship either by: 


You choose the amount! Your support makes all the difference. 

Join in the conversation on our Facebook page.

Share: